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Minimum Wages in Bihar Apr 2026 - Sep 2026

Bihar single uniform rate across the state. Four skill levels, Basic plus per-day VDA.

Source: Government of Bihar, Labour Resources Department. Revised every April and October.

Wage Range / Month

Rs 11,336 to Rs 17,472

Across 4 skill levels | Single uniform rate, no zones

Effective

Apr 2026 - Sep 2026

Zones

Uniform rate

Notified Rates

Complete Rate Card: All Skill Levels

Single uniform Bihar rate. Monthly, daily (26 days), hourly (8 hours). Source: Government of Bihar, effective April to September 2026.

Skill Level Monthly Daily (26) Hourly (8)
Unskilled
Loader, Cleaner, Helper, Peon, Guard
Rs 11,336 Rs 436 Rs 55
Semi-Skilled
Store keeper, Driver, Operator assistant
Rs 11,752 Rs 452 Rs 57
Skilled
Electrician, Cashier, Mechanic, Technician
Rs 14,326 Rs 551 Rs 69
Highly Skilled
Supervisor, Senior technician, Graduate clerk
Rs 17,472 Rs 672 Rs 84

Bihar also notifies daily and piece rates for agriculture. Daily rates: Unskilled Rs 436, Semi-Skilled Rs 452, Skilled Rs 551, Highly Skilled Rs 672. Monthly figures use a 26-day month.

Wage Composition

How the Bihar Wage Is Built Up

Example: Unskilled worker, monthly figures. Bihar adds a per-day VDA of Rs 8 (about Rs 208 per month) on top of Basic.

Basic Wage

Rs 11,128

Government-notified base rate. Basic + DA must be 50 percent of total under the Code on Wages, 2019.

VDA / Month

Rs 208

Variable Dearness Allowance, Rs 8 per day for Unskilled. Linked to AICPI and revised every April and October.

Total / Month

Rs 11,336

Floor wage payable. Cannot fall below this under Section 22.

Basic and VDA must appear as separate line items on the payslip under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936.

Employer Cost Guide

True Cost of 1 Minimum-Wage Worker in Bihar

Statutory add-ons on top of Rs 11,336 Unskilled base. Bihar Unskilled gross stays under Rs 21,000, so ESI applies.

Gross monthly wage
Floor per worker
Rs 11,336
Employer EPF (12 percent of Basic + DA)
EPF Act 1952, Section 6
Rs 1,360
Employer ESI (3.25 percent)
ESI Act 1948
Rs 368
Statutory bonus (8.33 percent)
Payment of Bonus Act 1965, Section 10
Rs 944
Gratuity provisioning (4.81 percent)
Payment of Gratuity Act 1972
Rs 545
Total employer cost per worker / month Rs 14,553
Compliance Checklist

4 Things Every Bihar Employer Must Do

01

Pay at or above the notified rate

Apply the current uniform Bihar rate per skill level. Update payroll on 1 April and 1 October when the new VDA takes effect. Pay arrears from the effective date if the notification publishes late.

02

Maintain statutory registers

Keep Form I (Muster Roll), Form II (Wage Register with Basic + VDA separated), Form III (Deductions), Form IV (Overtime) under the Bihar Minimum Wages Rules. Preserve for 3 years.

03

Pay within the wage cycle

Wages payable by 7th of next month (under 1,000 workers) or 10th (1,000 plus) under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936. Overtime at twice the ordinary rate under Section 14.

04

Display the wage notice

Post the current Bihar minimum wage notice in Hindi and English at the workplace within 30 days of revision.

Category Guide

Which Skill Category Does Your Worker Fall Under?

Bihar notifies 4 skill levels across scheduled employments.

Unskilled

Loader, Cleaner, Helper, Peon, Guard

Semi-Skilled

Store keeper, Driver, Operator assistant

Skilled

Electrician, Cashier, Mechanic, Technician

Highly Skilled

Supervisor, Senior technician, Graduate clerk

Penalty

Cost of Underpayment in Bihar

Section 22 of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 applies. The Bihar Labour Resources Department inspects construction, brick kilns, retail, and security units.

Fine up to Rs 1 lakh per offence
Imprisonment up to 5 years, or both
Arrears + compensation up to 10x the shortfall
Continuing offence: extra daily fine

Industry Note

The same uniform rate applies in Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, and rural districts. Bihar wages remain among the lowest in India, so accurate VDA tracking matters at every cycle.

Brick kilns and agriculture carry separate daily and piece rates. Check the source notification for piece-rate figures.

Revision History

Bihar VDA Trend (Unskilled)

Six-month VDA notification (monthly equivalent), latest first.

Period VDA / Month Change
Apr 2026 - Sep 2026CURRENT Rs 208 Current
Oct 2025 - Mar 2026 Rs 182 Revised up
Apr 2025 - Sep 2025 Rs 156 +16.7%

Earlier-period VDA figures are indicative. Confirm exact prior amounts against the matching Bihar notification.

factoHR India

Auto-apply Bihar wages on every payslip

factoHR India tracks Bihar April and October notifications, applies the per-day VDA, and flags any payslip below the floor wage.

Book a Demo

Apr / Oct auto-update

Per-day VDA aware

Floor wage guardrail

Register-ready

Other State Wage Pages

FAQ

Bihar Minimum Wages FAQ

What is the minimum wage in Bihar April 2026?
Bihar minimum wages effective 1 April 2026 are Rs 11,336 per month for Unskilled, Rs 11,752 for Semi-Skilled, Rs 14,326 for Skilled, and Rs 17,472 for Highly Skilled workers. Bihar applies one uniform rate across the state with no zone classification.
How is the Bihar minimum wage calculated?
Total wage = Basic + VDA. Bihar fixes a daily VDA from Rs 8 to Rs 12 by skill level. For an Unskilled worker, Basic is Rs 11,128 plus VDA of about Rs 208 per month, totalling Rs 11,336.
Does Bihar use economic zones for minimum wages?
No. Bihar notifies a single uniform minimum wage across the entire state. There is no Zone A, B, or C split. The same rate applies in Patna, Gaya, Muzaffarpur, and rural districts alike.
How often does Bihar revise minimum wages?
Bihar revises the Variable Dearness Allowance twice a year, every April and October. The VDA links to the All-India Consumer Price Index for the preceding half-year. The next revision is due 1 October 2026.
How does factoHR India automate Bihar minimum wage payroll?
factoHR India tracks every Bihar April and October notification, applies the per-day VDA, separates Basic and VDA on the payslip, and flags any wage below the floor. It maintains statutory registers under the Bihar Minimum Wages Rules.

Run Bihar Payroll Without Spreadsheets

factoHR India auto-applies the latest Bihar wages per worker. No missed April or October cycles.

If you employ staff in Bihar, the same workforce is also covered by Professional Tax in Bihar, working-hour and overtime rules in Bihar, and the public holiday calendar for Bihar. Keep every Bihar statutory obligation aligned across your payroll.