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BR PT Guide 2025-26 Verified

Professional Tax in Bihar 2025-26

Bihar professional tax annual-income slabs, the 15 November due date, and employer compliance steps for HR and payroll teams.

Source: Bihar State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 2011. Verify the current slab on the Bihar Commercial Taxes portal before payroll lock.

Bihar PT at a Glance

Rs.2,500

Top rate

per year

Rs.3 Lakh

Exempt up to

per year

Annual

Cadence

payment

15 Nov

Due date

each year

Quick Read

Bihar levies professional tax under the 2011 Act on annual income. Income up to Rs.3 lakh is exempt, then Rs.1,000, Rs.2,000, and a top of Rs.2,500 per year above Rs.10 lakh. The annual payment is due by 15 November.

Bihar PT is charged on annual income, paid yearly

Unlike monthly-deduction states, Bihar computes PT on annual income and collects it once a year by 15 November. The top slab is Rs.2,500 per year above Rs.10 lakh, within the Rs.2,500 constitutional cap. Income up to Rs.3 lakh is exempt.

Slab Rates

Bihar Professional Tax Slabs 2025-26

PT is based on annual income. Slabs apply equally to men and women in Bihar.

Annual Income Professional Tax
Up to Rs.3,00,000 Nil
Rs.3,00,001 to Rs.5,00,000 Rs.1,000 / year
Rs.5,00,001 to Rs.10,00,000 Rs.2,000 / year
Above Rs.10,00,000 Rs.2,500 / year

PT is based on annual income. Confirm the current slab on the Bihar Commercial Taxes portal before payroll lock.

Compliance Checklist

Bihar PT Compliance, Step by Step

1

Obtain registration and enrolment

Register with the Bihar Commercial Taxes Department. Obtain the registration to deduct PT from employees and the enrolment for the employer's own liability.

2

Determine annual income band

Map each employee to the correct annual-income slab, from nil up to Rs.3 lakh to Rs.2,500 above Rs.10 lakh.

3

Pay by 15 November

Pay the professional tax for the year by 15 November through the Bihar Commercial Taxes e-payment system. Late payment attracts a penalty of about Rs.100 per month.

4

File PT returns

File the PT return reconciling the tax due with payments. Keep records of employee income and payment challans.

5

Maintain records

Keep registers of employees, annual income, PT paid, and challans for inspection by the Bihar Commercial Taxes Department.

factoHR India

Auto-apply Bihar professional tax

factoHR India tracks annual income, applies the Bihar slab, and prepares the annual PT payment due by 15 November for each work location.

Book a Demo

Annual income mapping

Per work-location

15 Nov due alert

PT return ready

Professional Tax in Other States

See all state professional tax rates

FAQ

Bihar Professional Tax FAQ

What is the professional tax rate in Bihar for 2025-26?
Bihar charges PT on annual income: nil up to Rs.3,00,000, Rs.1,000 for Rs.3,00,001 to Rs.5,00,000, Rs.2,000 for Rs.5,00,001 to Rs.10,00,000, and Rs.2,500 above Rs.10,00,000 per year.
How often is professional tax paid in Bihar?
Bihar professional tax is an annual obligation. The tax must be paid by 15 November each year. Missing the deadline attracts a penalty of about Rs.100 per month plus possible fines.
Which Act governs professional tax in Bihar?
Professional tax in Bihar is governed by the Bihar State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Act 2011, administered by the Bihar Commercial Taxes Department.
What is the maximum professional tax in Bihar?
The maximum professional tax in Bihar is Rs.2,500 per year for income above Rs.10,00,000. No state can charge more than Rs.2,500 per year under Article 276 of the Constitution.
Is Bihar professional tax deductible from income tax?
Yes. Professional tax paid is allowed as a deduction under Section 16(iii) of the Income Tax Act 1961. The amount is deducted from gross salary before computing taxable income and appears in Form 16 Part B.
How does factoHR India handle Bihar professional tax?
factoHR India tracks annual income, applies the Bihar slab, and prepares the annual PT payment due by 15 November for each work location.

Run Bihar Professional Tax Without Errors

factoHR India keeps professional tax, payroll, and statutory compliance in sync across every state you operate in.

If you employ staff in Bihar, the same workforce is also covered by minimum wage rates in Bihar, working-hour and overtime rules in Bihar, and the public holiday calendar for Bihar. Keep every Bihar statutory obligation aligned across your payroll.