What are the working hours in Maharashtra?
In Maharashtra, shops cap work at 9 hours/day and 48 hours/week under the Maharashtra Shops & Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 2017; factories allow 9 hours/day under the Factories Act, 1948. Overtime is paid at twice the ordinary wage, capped at 125 hours / quarter.
Working Hours Rules in Maharashtra
Shops & Establishments Act limits for offices, retail, and services.
| Rule | Limit | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Daily working hours (max) | 9 hours | Beyond this counts as overtime |
| Weekly working hours (max) | 48 hours | Spread across 6 working days |
| Spread-over (max) | 10.5 hours | Total span including breaks |
| Rest interval | 30 minutes after 5 hours | No continuous work beyond 5 hours |
| Weekly off | 1 day | Paid weekly holiday |
| Overtime cap | 125 hours / quarter | Statutory ceiling on overtime |
| Overtime rate | 2x ordinary wages | Double the ordinary wage rate |
| Night shift (women) | Allowed | With safety, transport, consent |
Source: Maharashtra Shops & Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 2017. Verified as on June 2026. Cross-check the current Maharashtra Labour Department notification before drafting HR policy.
Shops Act vs Factories Act in Maharashtra
Factories follow the central Factories Act, 1948. Offices and shops follow the state Shops Act.
| Parameter | Shops & Establishments | Factories |
|---|---|---|
| Daily hours | 9 hours (S&E) | 9 hrs (Sec 54) |
| Weekly hours | 48 hours | 48 hrs (Sec 51) |
| Spread-over | 10.5 hours | 10.5 hrs (Sec 56) |
| Rest interval | 30 min / 5 hrs | 30 min / 5 hrs (Sec 55) |
| Overtime rate | 2x wages | 2x wages (Sec 59) |
| OT cap | 125 hours / quarter | 50 hrs / quarter (Sec 64) |
OSH Code 2020 - Impact on Maharashtra
The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 will replace the Factories Act and state Shops Acts once notified. It proposes a uniform daily limit, a 125-hour quarterly overtime cap, and double overtime pay. The Code is passed but its rules are not yet in force. Maharashtra continues under the Maharashtra Shops & Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 2017 and the Factories Act, 1948 until notification.
Track Maharashtra Working Hours and Overtime
factoHR India applies Maharashtra daily and weekly caps, flags spread-over breaches, computes overtime at 2x, and keeps Form IX records audit-ready for inspections.
Working Hours in Other States
All statesMaharashtra Working Hours FAQs
If you employ staff in Maharashtra, the same workforce is also covered by minimum wage rates in Maharashtra, Professional Tax in Maharashtra, Labour Welfare Fund rates in Maharashtra, and the public holiday calendar for Maharashtra. Keep every Maharashtra statutory obligation aligned across your payroll.